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THE STAINLESS STEEL CROWN RESTORATION OF CARIOUS PRIMARY MOLARS WITH HALL TECHNIQUE : A CASE REPORT

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À¯¼º±¸ ( Yu Seong-Goo ) - ºÎ»ê´ëÇб³ Ä¡ÀÇÇÐÀü¹®´ëÇпø ¼Ò¾ÆÄ¡°úÇб³½Ç
Á¤¼ºÈñ ( Jeong Sung-Hee ) - ºÎ»ê´ëÇб³ Ä¡ÀÇÇÐÀü¹®´ëÇпø ¼Ò¾ÆÄ¡°úÇб³½Ç
±è½Å ( Kim Shin ) - ºÎ»ê´ëÇб³ Ä¡ÀÇÇÐÀü¹®´ëÇпø ¼Ò¾ÆÄ¡°úÇб³½Ç

Abstract

ºñ·Ï ±â¼º ±Ý¼Ó°ü ¼öº¹ÀÌ À¯±¸Ä¡ ¼öº¹ ½Ã °¡Àå È¿°úÀûÀÌ°í ³»±¸¼º ÀÖ´Â ¹æ¹ýÀ¸·Î ÀÎÁöµÇ¾î ¿ÔÁö¸¸, ±×°ÍÀº Ä¡°úÀÇ»çµé¿¡°Ô À־ º¹ÇÕÇÑ ½Ã¼úÀÌ °¡Áö´Â ħ½ÀÀû Ư¡°ú Çൿ Á¶Àý ¹®Á¦¿Í °°Àº ¸íÈ®ÇÑ ´ÜÁ¡À» °¡Áö°í ÀÖ´Ù. ÀüÅëÀûÀÎ ±â¼º ±Ý¼Ó°ü ¼öº¹ ¹æ¹ý¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ´ë¾ÈÀ¸·Î 1988³â Hall techniqueÀÌ ¼Ò°³µÇ¾ú´Âµ¥, ÀÌ°ÍÀº ±¹¼Ò¸¶Ãë, ¿ì½ÄÁ¦°Å, Ä¡¾Æ»èÁ¦ ¾øÀÌ Áö´ëÄ¡À§¿¡ ½Ã¸àÆ®°¡ ä¿öÁø ±Ý¼Ó°üÀ» ÇÕÂøÇÏ´Â °ÍÀ¸·Î Ư¡Áö¾îÁø´Ù. ¸î¸î º¸°íµé¿¡ µû¸£¸é, ±× ºñ¿Ü»óÀûÀΠƯ¼ºÀº ÀüÅëÀûÀÎ ¼öº¹º¸´Ù ¾î¸°ÀÌ¿¡°Ô, ƯÈ÷ Àú¿¬·É ¾î¸°ÀÌ¿¡°Ô ´õ ÀûÀº ºÒÆí°¨°ú ½ºÆ®·¹½º¸¦ ÁØ´Ù. ¶ÇÇÑ Hall techniqueÀº Ä¡°úÀÇ»ç, ¾î¸°ÀÌ, ±×¸®°í ºÎ¸ð¿¡°Ô È¿°úÀûÀÌ°í ¹Þ¾ÆµéÀÏ ¸¸ ÇÏ´Ù°í º¸°íµÇ¾î ¿Ô´Ù. ÀÌ Áõ·Ê¿¡¼­, 4¼¼ 5°³¿ù, 4¼¼ 10°³¿ù, 6¼¼ 4°³¿ùÀÇ ¾î¸°ÀÌ 3¸íÀÇ Á¦1À¯±¸Ä¡¸¦ Hall techniqueÀ» ÀÌ¿ëÇÏ¿© ±â¼º ±Ý¼Ó°ü ¼öº¹À» ½ÃÇàÇÏ¿´´Ù. 3~6°³¿ù°£ÀÇ Á¤±â°ËÁø ÈÄ ÇöÀç±îÁö Ä¡¼ö, Ä¡¾Æ, ¶Ç´Â ¿¬Á¶Á÷¿¡ ¸íÈ®ÇÑ ÇÕº´Áõ ¾øÀÌ ÀÓ»óÀûÀ¸·Î ¼º°øÀûÀÎ °á°ú¸¦ º¸¿©ÁÖ°í ÀÖ´Ù. ±×·¯³ª, Hall techniqueÀÌ ¸ðµç ¾î¸°ÀÌ, ¿ì½Ä À¯±¸Ä¡, ¶Ç´Â Ä¡°úÀǻ翡°Ô ÀûÇÕÇÏÁö´Â ¾Ê´Ù´Â °ÍÀ» À¯³äÇÏ°í, ÀûÀÀÁõÀÇ ¾ö°ÝÇÑ ¼±Åðú Áö¼ÓÀûÀÎ Á¤±â °ËÁøÀÌ ¿ä±¸µÈ´Ù. °á·ÐÀûÀ¸·Î, Hall techniqueÀº È¿´É¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ÀáÀçÀûÀÎ ÀDZ¸½É°ú ÀϺΠ¸íÈ®ÇÑ Á¦ÇÑÁ¡¿¡µµ ºÒ±¸ÇÏ°í ƯÈ÷ Àú¿¬·É ¾î¸°À̳ª Àå¾Ö ¾î¸°ÀÌÀÇ ¿ì½Ä À¯±¸Ä¡ ¼öº¹ ¹æ¹ý¿¡¼­ È¿°úÀûÀÌ°í Çö½ÇÀûÀÎ ÃÖ¼Òħ½ÀÀû ´ë¾ÈÀÌ µÉ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.

Although the stainless steel crowns have been recognized as the most effective and durable form of restoration for primary molars, they have been regarded by many dentists as having definite demerits such as invasive nature of procedural complexity and behavioral aspects of children. As an alternative to conventional technique of stainless steel crown restoration, the Hall technique was first introduced in 1988, which is characterized by just pushing the pre-contoured, cement filled crown form onto the abutment molar with no local anesthesia, no caries removal, no tooth preparation. According to several reports, this can slow, arrest, or even reverse the progress of caries. In addition, its atraumatic feature gives less discomfort and stress to children than conventional one, which is thought excellent especially in younger children. Also, It has been reported to be effective and acceptable to dentist, child patients and their parents. In this case study, three children with age of 4 years 5 months, 4 years 10 months, 6 years 4 months were treated with stainless steel crowns using Hall technique on first primary molar respectively. The teeth were free from pulpal, periapical pathology. After follow up of about 3 to 6 months period, the results showed clinically successful outcomes without any marked complication in pulp, tooth or soft tissue till now. But, it should be kept in mind that this technique is not proper to every child, every carious molar, or every dentist. Thorough distinction of indicated cases and continuous follow-up check is highly required. Conclusively, Hall technique might be an effective and realistic minimally invasive alternative for the carious primary molars especially in younger or disabled children, despite potential doubts on its efficacy and some definite limitations.

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Hall Technique; Minimally invasive; Stainless steel crowns

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